Challenges and Future of DeepSeek Restrictions

Senator Hawley Pushes for AI Ban

On January 29, Republican Senator Josh Hawley introduced the Decoupling America’s Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act. While the bill does not specifically mention DeepSeek, it would effectively ban the AI software firm if enacted.

Hawley’s bill aims to prevent US companies and individuals from conducting AI research and development with Chinese entities. The proposal includes severe penalties for violations. Individuals would face a $1 million fine, while companies could be fined $100 million. Additionally, offenders would lose any federal contracts, licenses, or grants they hold.

The bill also seeks to block the import and export of AI technology between the US and China. If passed, this restriction would directly impact DeepSeek and similar AI firms.

A Political Move or a Serious Attempt?

Tensions between the US and China are on the rise at the moment of this proposal. President Donald Trump raised the tariff on Chinese imports by 10% in recent months. Numerous lawmakers believe that China abuses American intellectual property and exploits US trade policies.

Hawley has long criticized China’s technical and economic policies. He supported taxes on Chinese-made electric cars last year. He also joined hearings with TikTok Chief Executive Shou Chew, where he blamed the company for turning over American user data to the Chinese government.

Some observers believe Hawley’s AI bill is more about making a political statement than passing effective legislation. Aaron Brogan, a lawyer specializing in cryptocurrency and emerging technology, noted that some lawmakers introduce bills mainly to gain publicity.

Although Republicans control the Senate with a 53-47 majority, they hold only a slim lead in the House of Representatives. Without bipartisan support, Brogan believes Hawley’s bill is unlikely to become law. Additionally, the bill currently has no co-sponsors, making it even harder to advance.

Problems with the Proposed Law

Even if the bill gained support, it faces several practical challenges. Ben Brooks, a fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, pointed out that the bill is too broad.

The lack of exceptions for open-source AI is another issue. Under the bill’s wording, even non-commercial AI projects could be affected. Critics argue this could stifle AI innovation in the US while giving China an advantage.

Some policymakers, especially those concerned about US-China relations, see the ban as necessary. Brogan believes certain lawmakers want to sever economic ties with China as quickly as possible.

AI Regulations Are Spreading Globally

Other countries are taking similar actions. Italy has imposed a full ban on DeepSeek, while Taiwan and Australia have restricted its use by government agencies. Investigations into DeepSeek’s data collection practices are also underway in Ireland, France, India, South Korea, and Belgium.

While a full-scale US ban on Chinese AI firms is unlikely, targeted restrictions are already taking shape. Policymakers around the world see China’s growing AI industry as a potential security risk, and new regulations seem inevitable.